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UCB Announces Regulatory Filings for Cimzia? (Certolizumab Pegol) to Treat Psoriatic Arthritis and Axial Spondyloarthritis
Publish date: Feb 20, 2013
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PR Newswire ATLANTA, Feb. 20, 2013
ATLANTA, Feb. 20, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- UCB announced today two new regulatory filings
with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) to extend the marketing authorization
for Cimzia® (certolizumab pegol) for the treatment of adult patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
and for adult patients with active axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). The regulatory filings for two new indications for certolizumab
pegol are now under review by the US FDA and EMA. "We are committed to providing treatments for patients with severe diseases such as PsA and axSpA which can affect adults
at a very productive and active time of their lives. These new regulatory filings bring us one step closer to supporting more
people living with immunological conditions and to building UCB's immunology franchise," said Professor Dr. Iris
Loew-Friedrich, Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President UCB. "The clinical study supporting the axSpA filing
represents the first Phase 3 study with an anti-TNF to include axSpA patients with and without definitive radiographic evidence
of structural damage to the spine. Similarly the study supporting the PsA filing was the first randomized, controlled
study of an anti-TNF in PsA to include patients with and without prior anti-TNF exposure." Certolizumab pegol is a Fc-free, PEGylated anti-TNF. In the US, certolizumab pegol is approved for the treatment of adults
with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis. It is also approved for reducing signs and symptoms of Crohn's disease
and maintaining clinical response in adult patients with moderately to severely active disease who have had an inadequate
response to conventional therapy. Certolizumab pegol is marketed under the trade name Cimzia®.1
In the EU, certolizumab pegol in combination with methotrexate (MTX) is approved for the treatment of moderate to severe
active rheumatoid arthritis in adult patients inadequately responsive to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs including
MTX. Certolizumab pegol can be given as monotherapy in case of intolerance to MTX or when continued treatment with MTX is
inappropriate.2
PsA is a chronic inflammatory condition which affects both the skin and joints.3 It can cause skin and nail
abnormalities and can lead to significant joint damage and disability over time.3,4
The RAPID™-PsA study was a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of certolizumab pegol in patients with adult onset active and progressive PsA.
Patients (n=409) received certolizumab pegol 400 mg on weeks 0, 2 and 4 and were then randomized (1:1:1) to receive either
certolizumab pegol 200 mg every 2 weeks, 400 mg every 4 weeks or placebo. One clinical primary endpoint of the study was the
ACR20 response at week 12. The second clinical primary endpoint was the difference from baseline to week 24 in the van der
Heijde modified Total Sharp Score (mTSS) of radiographic changes.5
AxSpA is a form of spondyloarthritis that affects mainly the spine and sacroiliac joints, and includes ankylosing spondylitis
(AS) and axSpA without definitive radiographic evidence of AS (nr-axSpA).6 The symptoms of AS can vary, but most
people experience back pain and stiffness due to inflammation.7 People with nr-axSpA can have similar signs and
symptoms to AS, but do not have definitive X-ray evidence of structural damage.8
The RAPID™ -axSpA study was a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to
evaluate the efficacy and safety of certolizumab pegol in patients with active axSpA. Patients (n=325) received certolizumab
pegol 400 mg on weeks 0, 2 and 4 and were then randomized (1:1:1) to receive certolizumab pegol 200 mg every two weeks, 400
mg every four weeks or placebo. The primary endpoint of the study was the ASAS20 response rate at week 12.9
Notes to Editors
About SpA6
SpA is the overall name of a family of inflammatory rheumatic diseases that can affect the spine and peripheral joints,
ligaments and tendons. There are two main types of clinical presentation of SpA – axSpA (symptoms predominantly related
to the spine) and peripheral SpA (symptoms predominantly related to the peripheral joints).
About Psoriatic Arthritis3
Signs and symptoms of PsA include stiff, painful, swollen joints with reduced mobility, and changes to the nails. PsA affects
approximately 0.24 percent of the population worldwide. Genetic and environmental factors play a role in PsA, and the disease
usually occurs between the ages of 30 and 50.
About AS6,7,10
AS is a chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease of the spine and is the most defined subset of axSpA. The symptoms of AS
can vary, but most people experience back pain and stiffness due to inflammation which can proceed to fusion of the vertebrae.
The condition can be severe, with around 1 in 10 people at risk of long-term disability. The condition usually occurs between
15 and 35 years of age, and rarely starts in old age, with prevalence estimated to be between 0.1% - 1.1% of the population.
AS is more common in men than in women.
Ankylosing spondylitis is hereditary and the major gene that causes this disease is HLA-B27.
About axSpA without radiographic evidence of AS8
Patients with no definitive sacroiliitis on conventional radiographs but similar clinical features and showing either sacroiliitis
on MRI or who are HLA-B27 positive have axSpA without radiographic evidence of AS (non-radiographic axSpA [nr-axSpA]).
There is limited epidemiological data for nr-axSpA.
About ACR20
ACR20 response is the proportion of patients achieving a 20% improvement in tender and swollen joint counts, together with
a 20% improvement in at least 3 of: global disease activity assessed by observer, global disease activity assessed by patient,
patient assessment of pain, physical disability score or acute phase response (c-reactive protein [CRP] measurement).
About ASAS20
About CIMZIA®
Cimzia® is the only Fc-free, PEGylated anti-TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor). Cimzia® has a
high affinity for human TNF-alpha, selectively neutralizing the pathophysiological effects of TNF-alpha. Over the past decade,
TNF-alpha has emerged as a major target of basic research and clinical investigation. This cytokine plays a key role in mediating
pathological inflammation, and excess TNF-alpha production has been directly implicated in a wide variety of diseases. The
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Cimzia® for reducing signs and symptoms of Crohn's disease
and maintaining clinical response in adult patients with moderately to severely active disease who have had an inadequate
response to conventional therapy and for the treatment of adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis.
Cimzia® in combination with MTX is approved in the EU for the treatment of moderate to severe active RA in
adult patients inadequately responsive to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) including MTX. Cimzia®
can be given as monotherapy in case of intolerance to MTX or when continued treatment with MTX is inappropriate. UCB is also
developing Cimzia® in other autoimmune disease indications. Cimzia® is a registered trademark
of UCB PHARMA S.A.
Cimzia® (certolizumab pegol) in the US important safety information
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Risk of Serious Infections and Malignancy
Patients treated with CIMZIA
®
are at an increased risk for developing serious infections that may lead to hospitalization or death. Most patients
who developed these infections were taking concomitant immunosuppressants such as methotrexate or corticosteroids. CIMZIA
®
should be discontinued if a patient develops a serious infection or sepsis. Reported infections include:
The risks and benefits of treatment with CIMZIA
®
should be carefully considered prior to initiating therapy in patients with chronic or recurrent infection. Patients
should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with CIMZIA
®
, including the possible development of tuberculosis in patients who tested negative for latent tuberculosis infection
prior to initiating therapy.
Lymphoma and other malignancies, some fatal, have been reported in children and adolescent patients treated with TNF blockers,
of which CIMZIA
®
is a member. CIMZIA
®
is not indicated for use in pediatric patients.
Patients treated with CIMZIA
®
are at an increased risk for developing serious infections involving various organ systems and sites that may lead to
hospitalization or death. Opportunistic infections due to bacterial, mycobacterial, invasive fungal, viral, parasitic,
or other opportunistic pathogens including aspergillosis, blastomycosis, candidiasis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis,
legionellosis, listeriosis, pneumocystosis and tuberculosis have been reported with TNF blockers. Patients have frequently
presented with disseminated rather than localized disease.
Treatment with CIMZIA® should not be initiated in patients with an active infection, including clinically
important localized infections. CIMZIA® should be discontinued if a patient develops a serious infection or
sepsis. Patients greater than 65 years of age, patients with co-morbid conditions, and/or patients taking concomitant
immunosuppressants (e.g. corticosteroids or methotrexate) may be at a greater risk of infection. Patients who develop
a new infection during treatment with CIMZIA® should be closely monitored, undergo a prompt and complete diagnostic
workup appropriate for immunocompromised patients, and appropriate antimicrobial therapy should be initiated. Appropriate
empiric antifungal therapy should also be considered while a diagnostic workup is performed for patients who develop a serious
systemic illness and reside or travel in regions where mycoses are endemic.
Malignancies
During controlled and open-labeled portions of CIMZIA® studies of Crohn's disease and other diseases, malignancies
(excluding non-melanoma skin cancer) were observed at a rate of 0.5 per 100 patient-years among 4,650 CIMZIA-treated patients
versus a rate of 0.6 per 100 patient-years among 1,319 placebo-treated patients. In studies of CIMZIA® for
Crohn's disease and other investigational uses, there was one case of lymphoma among 2,657 CIMZIA®-treated
patients and one case of Hodgkin lymphoma among 1,319 placebo-treated patients. In CIMZIA® RA clinical
trials (placebo-controlled and open label) a total of three cases of lymphoma were observed among 2,367 patients. This
is approximately 2-fold higher than expected in the general population. Patients with RA, particularly those with highly
active disease, are at a higher risk for the development of lymphoma. The potential role of TNF blocker therapy in the development
of malignancies is not known. Malignancies, some fatal, have been reported among children, adolescents, and young adults who received treatment with
TNF-blocking agents (initiation of therapy </=18 years of age), of which CIMZIA® is a member. Approximately
half of the cases were lymphoma (including Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, while the other cases represented a variety
of different malignancies and included rare malignancies associated with immunosuppression and malignancies not usually observed
in children and adolescents. Most of the patients were receiving concomitant immunosuppressants. Cases of acute and chronic leukemia have been reported with TNF-blocker use. Even in the absence of TNF-blocker therapy,
patients with RA may be at a higher risk (approximately 2-fold) than the general population for developing leukemia. Periodic skin examinations are recommended for all patients, particularly those with risk factors for skin cancer.
Heart Failure
Cases of worsening congestive heart failure (CHF) and new onset CHF have been reported with TNF blockers. CIMZIA®
has not been formally studied in patients with CHF. Exercise caution when using CIMZIA® in patients who have
heart failure and monitor them carefully.
Hypersensitivity
Symptoms compatible with hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema, dyspnea, hypotension, rash, serum sickness,
and urticaria, have been reported rarely following CIMZIA® administration. If such reactions occur, discontinue
further administration of CIMZIA® and institute appropriate therapy.
Hepatitis B Reactivation
Use of TNF blockers, including CIMZIA®, has been associated with reactivation of hepatitis B virus
(HBV) in patients who are chronic carriers of this virus. Some cases have been fatal. Test patients for HBV infection before
initiating treatment with CIMZIA®. Exercise caution in prescribing CIMZIA® for patients
identified as carriers of HBV, with careful evaluation and monitoring prior to and during treatment. In patients who develop
HBV reactivation, discontinue CIMZIA® and initiate effective anti-viral therapy with appropriate supportive
treatment.
Neurologic Reactions
Use of TNF blockers, including CIMZIA®, has been associated with rare cases of new onset or exacerbation
of clinical symptoms and/or radiographic evidence of central nervous system demyelinating disease, including multiple sclerosis,
and with peripheral demyelinating disease, including Guillain-Barre syndrome. Rare cases of neurological disorders, including
seizure disorder, optic neuritis, and peripheral neuropathy have been reported in patients treated with CIMZIA®.
Exercise caution in considering the use of CIMZIA® in patients with these disorders.
Hematologic Reactions
Rare reports of pancytopenia, including aplastic anemia, have been reported with TNF blockers. Medically significant cytopenia
(e.g., leukopenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia) has been infrequently reported with CIMZIA®. Advise all
patients to seek immediate medical attention if they develop signs and symptoms suggestive of blood dyscrasias or infection
(e.g., persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, pallor) while on CIMZIA®. Consider discontinuation of CIMZIA®
therapy in patients with confirmed significant hematologic abnormalities.
Drug Interactions
An increased risk of serious infections has been seen in clinical trials of other TNF blocking agents used in combination
with anakinra or abatacept. Formal drug interaction studies have not been performed with rituximab or natalizumab; however
because of the nature of the adverse events seen with these combinations with TNF blocker therapy, similar toxicities may
also result from the use of CIMZIA® in these combinations. Therefore, the combination of CIMZIA®
with anakinra, abatacept, rituximab, or natalizumab is not recommended. Interference with certain coagulation assays
has been detected in patients treated with CIMZIA®. There is no evidence that CIMZIA® therapy
has an effect on in vivo coagulation. CIMZIA® may cause erroneously elevated aPTT assay results in patients
without coagulation abnormalities.
Autoimmunity
Treatment with CIMZIA® may result in the formation of autoantibodies and, rarely, in the development of
a lupus-like syndrome. Discontinue treatment if symptoms of lupus-like syndrome develop.
Immunizations
Do not administer live vaccines or live-attenuated vaccines concurrently with CIMZIA®.
Adverse Reactions
In controlled Crohn's clinical trials, the most common adverse events that occurred in >/=5% of CIMZIA®
patients (n=620) and more frequently than with placebo (n=614) were upper respiratory infection (20% CIMZIA®,
13% placebo), urinary tract infection (7% CIMZIA®, 6% placebo), and arthralgia (6% CIMZIA®,
4% placebo). The proportion of patients who discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions in the controlled clinical studies
was 8% for CIMZIA® and 7% for placebo. In controlled RA clinical trials, the most common adverse events that occurred in >/= 3% of patients taking CIMZIA®
200 mg every other week with concomitant methotrexate (n=640) and more frequently than with placebo with concomitant methotrexate
(n=324) were upper respiratory tract infection (6% CIMZIA®, 2% placebo), headache (5% CIMZIA®,
4% placebo), hypertension (5% CIMZIA®, 2% placebo), nasopharyngitis (5% CIMZIA®, 1% placebo),
back pain (4% CIMZIA, 1% placebo), pyrexia (3% CIMZIA®, 2% placebo), pharyngitis (3% CIMZIA®,
1% placebo), rash (3% CIMZIA®, 1% placebo), acute bronchitis (3% CIMZIA®,1% placebo), fatigue
(3% CIMZIA®, 2% placebo). Hypertensive adverse reactions were observed more frequently in patients receiving
CIMZIA® than in controls. These adverse reactions occurred more frequently among patients with a baseline
history of hypertension and among patients receiving concomitant corticosteroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Patients receiving CIMZIA® 400mg as monotherapy every 4 weeks in RA controlled clinical trials had similar
adverse reactions to those patients receiving CIMZIA® 200mg every other week. The proportion of patients
who discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions in the controlled clinical studies was 5% for CIMZIA®
and 2.5% for placebo. For full prescribing information, please go to www.ucb.com
http://www.ucb.com/_up/ucb_com_products/documents/Cimzia%20COL%2004-2012_Immunizations%20and%20TB_Updated.pdf
Cimzia® (certolizumab pegol) in EU/ EEA important safety information
Cimzia® was studied in 2367 patients with RA in controlled and open label trials for up to 57 months. The
commonly reported adverse reactions (1-10%) in clinical trials with Cimzia® and post-marketing were viral
infections (includes herpes, papillomavirus, influenza), bacterial infections (including abscess), rash, headache (including
migraine), asthenia, leukopaenia (including lymphopaenia, neutropaenia), eosinophilic disorder, pain (any sites), pyrexia,
sensory abnormalities, hypertension, pruritis (any sites), hepatitis (including hepatic enzyme increase), injection site reactions
and nausea. Serious adverse reactions include sepsis, opportunistic infections, tuberculosis, herpes zoster, lymphoma, leukaemia,
solid organ tumours, angioneurotic edema, cardiomyopathies (includes heart failure), ischemic coronary artery disorders, pancytopaenia,
hypercoagulation (including thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolism), cerebrovascular accident, vasculitis, hepatitis/hepatopathy
(includes cirrhosis), and renal impairment/nephropathy (includes nephritis). In RA controlled clinical trials, 5% of patients
discontinued taking Cimzia® due to adverse events vs. 2.5% for placebo. Cimzia® is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the excipients,
active tuberculosis or other severe infections such as sepsis or opportunistic infections or moderate to severe heart failure. Serious infections including sepsis, tuberculosis and opportunistic infections have been reported in patients receiving
Cimzia®. Some of these events have been fatal. Monitor patients closely for signs and symptoms of infections
including tuberculosis before, during and after treatment with Cimzia®. Treatment with Cimzia must not be
initiated in patients with a clinically important active infection. If an infection develops, monitor carefully and stop Cimzia®
if infection becomes serious. Before initiation of therapy with Cimzia®, all patients must be evaluated for
both active and inactive (latent) tuberculosis infection. If active tuberculosis is diagnosed prior to or during treatment,
Cimzia® therapy must not be initiated and must be discontinued. If latent tuberculosis is diagnosed, appropriate
anti-tuberculosis therapy must be started before initiating treatment with Cimzia®. Patients should be instructed
to seek medical advice if signs/symptoms (e.g. persistent cough, wasting/weight loss, low grade fever, listlessness) suggestive
of tuberculosis occur during or after therapy with Cimzia®. Reactivation of hepatitis B has occurred in patients receiving a TNF-antagonist including Cimzia® who are
chronic carriers of the virus (i.e. surface antigen positive). Some cases have had a fatal outcome. Patients should be tested
for HBV infection before initiating treatment with Cimzia®. Carriers of HBV who require treatment with Cimzia®
should be closely monitored and in the case of HBV reactivation Cimzia® should be stopped and effective anti-viral
therapy with appropriate supportive treatment should be initiated. TNF antagonists including Cimzia® may increase the risk of new onset or exacerbation of clinical symptoms
and/or radiographic evidence of demyelinating disease; of formation of autoantibodies and uncommonly of the development of
a lupus-like syndrome; of severe hypersensitivity reactions. If a patient develops any of these adverse reactions, Cimzia®
should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted. With the current knowledge, a possible risk for the development of lymphomas, leukaemia or other malignancies in patients
treated with a TNF antagonist cannot be excluded. Rare cases of neurological disorders, including seizure disorder, neuritis
and peripheral neuropathy, have been reported in patients treated with Cimzia®. Adverse reactions of the hematologic system, including medically significant cytopenia, have been infrequently reported
with Cimzia®. Advise all patients to seek immediate medical attention if they develop signs and symptoms suggestive
of blood dyscrasias or infection (e.g., persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, pallor) while on Cimzia®. Consider
discontinuation of Cimzia® therapy in patients with confirmed significant hematological abnormalities. The use of Cimzia® in combination with anakinra or abatacept is not recommended due to a potential increased
risk of serious infections. As no data are available, Cimzia® should not be administered concurrently with
live vaccines. The 14-day half-life of Cimzia® should be taken into consideration if a surgical procedure
is planned. A patient who requires surgery while on Cimzia® should be closely monitored for infections. Please consult the full prescribing information in relation to other side effects, full safety and prescribing information.
European SmPC date of revision June 2012.
References
For further information
Eimear O'Brien, Director, Brand Communications
About UCB
UCB, Brussels, Belgium (www.ucb.com)
is a global biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of innovative medicines and solutions to transform
the lives of people living with severe diseases of the immune system or of the central nervous system. With more than 8,500
people in about 40 countries, the company generated revenue of EUR 3.2 billion in 2011. UCB
is listed on Euronext Brussels (symbol: UCB).
Forward looking statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements based on current plans, estimates and beliefs of management. All
statements, other than statements of historical fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including
estimates of revenues, operating margins, capital expenditures, cash, other financial information, expected legal, political,
regulatory or clinical results and other such estimates and results. By their nature, such forward-looking statements are
not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions which could cause actual results
to differ materially from those that may be implied by such forward-looking statements contained in this press release. Important
factors that could result in such differences include: changes in general economic, business and competitive conditions, the
inability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals or to obtain them on acceptable terms, costs associated with research and
development, changes in the prospects for products in the pipeline or under development by UCB, effects of future judicial
decisions or governmental investigations, product liability claims, challenges to patent protection for products or product
candidates, changes in laws or regulations, exchange rate fluctuations, changes or uncertainties in tax laws or the administration
of such laws and hiring and retention of its employees. UCB is providing this information as of the date of this press release
and expressly disclaims any duty to update any information contained in this press release, either to confirm the actual results
or to report a change in its expectations.
There is no guarantee that new product candidates in the pipeline will progress to product approval or that new indications
for existing products will be developed and approved. Products or potential products which are the subject of partnerships,
joint ventures or licensing collaborations may be subject to differences between the partners. Also, UCB or others could discover
safety, side effects or manufacturing problems with its products after they are marketed.
Moreover, sales may be impacted by international and domestic trends toward managed care and health care cost containment
and the reimbursement policies imposed by third-party payers as well as legislation affecting biopharmaceutical pricing and
reimbursement.
SOURCE UCB
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