News|Articles|December 3, 2025

New ICON Survey Shows Sites Face Growing Delays and Communication Gaps During Study Startup

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Key Takeaways

  • Clinical trial sites face prolonged activation timelines, with 55% reporting over five months from site selection to activation.
  • Communication gaps and contract delays are major challenges, with 92% identifying these as key areas for improvement.
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ICON’s June 2025 survey of more than 100 investigators and site leaders reveals persistent bottlenecks in study startup driven by contract and budget delays, slow activation timelines, and insufficient collaboration from sponsors and CROs.

Survey topline findings

  • Long activation timelines: 55% say site selection to full activation now exceeds five months.
  • Worsening trends: 39% report longer startup timelines than two years ago.
  • Contract/budget bottlenecks: 66% frequently face delays; 92% cite these as the top areas needing sponsor/CRO support.

ICON plc has shared findings from its latest industry survey, highlighting challenges faced by clinical trial sites during study startup.1

The survey was conducted in June 2025 and features insights from over 100 principal investigators and senior clinical trial site personnel. Not limited to studies managed by ICON, data reinforced a widespread industry sentiment that sites are increasingly burdened by operational tasks including contract and budget delays and communication gaps.

Survey findings highlight communication gaps

Topline findings from the survey include:

  • 55% of respondents reported that time from site selection to full activation is longer than five months
  • 39% reported longer timelines than two years ago
  • 66% of respondents experienced contract and budget delays frequently
    • 92% identified these as the top areas where both sponsors and contract research organizations can improve support

In a company press release, Brian Mallon, ICON Executive Vice President, Site and Patient Solutions, said: “AI and operational advancements are opening new possibilities for smarter, faster trials, yet many sites still face persistent challenges that delay activation and disrupt momentum. These delays are solvable. Sponsors have a clear opportunity to improve communication and adopt approaches that center on the human experiences of site personnel. By simplifying documentation, smoothing negotiations, and fostering open collaboration, we can build a thriving ecosystem for trial start-ups—one that prioritizes site needs and accelerates access to new therapies.”

Insight from SCRS Global Site Solutions Summit

Earlier in September, Applied Clinical Trials was on-site at the 2025 Society for Clinical Research Sites (SCRS) Global Site Solutions Summit to gain insight into some of these commonly faced challenges for sites.

In a video interview at the event, Jimmy Bechtel, chief site success officer, SCRS, discussed the shift from mere communication to effective collaboration with industry partners.

“We've talked a lot about how important communication and collaboration are. We've moved from this era where, ‘We need to communicate. We need to communicate,’ it's the dead horse, if you will, to this era of how important collaboration and how you take communication to the next level and actually work in concert, in partnership with industry insights. The other big thing is the feedback loop,” Bechtel said. “We talk a lot about, and we hear a lot of recurring themes, recurring challenges, recurring barriers at the site level, and I think we do a great job as an industry, especially in forums like this, of asking the questions and listening, but where the feedback loop starts to crumble a little bit is where we have an opportunity to then implement that feedback…”

Earlier ICON survey sheds light on obesity drug market

In May, ICON shared findings from another industry survey on multi-indication cardiometabolic clinical research for therapies targeting obesity and its comorbidities.2

This survey featured insights from over 150 biotech and pharma professionals from the US and Europe. Findings were headlined by 83% of respondents sharing that they were pursuing multi-indication approaches in their obesity-related research at the time of the survey.

Some other figures included:

  • Nine in ten respondents reported that they were not implementing non-traditional study arms, such as master protocols
  • Only 14% reported pursuing multiple indications for a single drug based on longitudinal data
  • Only 19% reported following patients for more than three years
  • 77% expressed that increasing choice in the approved obesity drug market would lower healthcare costs

In a company statement from the time, Simon Bruce, MD, VP, Drug Development Solutions, Internal Medicine at ICON, said: “In the last few years, obesity-related drugs such as GLP-1s have surged in popularity, as has interest in their applicability for other health conditions and related commercial prospects. This survey has shown us that respondents realize that trial design is of paramount importance in devising a multi-indication approach, but don’t necessarily know the best way to go about it.”

References

1. ICON Survey Reveals Increasing Clinical Trial Startup Delays, Underscoring Need for Human-Centered Site Activation Solutions. News release. ICON. December 2, 2025. Accessed December 3, 2025. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251202785702/en/ICON-Survey-Reveals-Increasing-Clinical-Trial-Startup-Delays-Underscoring-Need-for-Human-Centred-Site-Activation-Solutions

2. Global ICON survey shows need for more efficient obesity clinical trial design to realize full potential of next-gen multi-indication therapies. News release. ICON. May 7, 2025. Accessed December 3, 2025. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250507154480/en/Global-ICON-survey-shows-need-for-more-efficient-obesity-clinical-trial-design-to-realise-full-potential-of-next-gen-multi-indication-therapies

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