
Protocol Design
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Clinical R&D modernization stalls through incremental optimization of individual workflows, but meaningful systemic change requires leaders to visualize structural relationships, understand hidden incentives, and identify leverage points that benefit the whole system rather than parts.

Experience sampling captures real-time signals of site burden and operational friction at the moment they occur, providing earlier and more actionable insight than retrospective assessments and revealing workarounds before they compound into protocol deviations.

Protocol assumptions about patients, visit schedules, timelines, and vendors are rarely tested against operational reality until startup, but early engagement of experienced execution strategists can identify and mitigate feasibility gaps before commitments harden into expensive course corrections.

Discover how Quest Diagnostics’ comprehensive lab data can elevate your clinical trials. Our latest white paper, "6 Ways Lab Data Can Improve Clinical Trials," explores the power of real-world data at every stage of the trial process.

As the clinical research landscape evolves, decentralized clinical trials (DCTs) have emerged as a foundational competency, enabling broader patient participation, increasing trial efficiency, and driving more inclusive, real-world data collection. However, the successful execution of DCTs requires more than just innovative technology—it demands a comprehensive strategy that addresses the unique challenges of decentralization.

From rising costs and regulatory uncertainty to persistent vaccine hesitancy, sponsors face mounting pressure to standardize operations, build community trust, and develop the behavioral capabilities needed to run vaccine trials effectively in a rapidly shifting environment.

Optimization challenges spurring cultural, strategic, and organizational change.

Clinical development productivity improved in 2025, but gains remain fragile as end-to-end timelines lengthened again, signaling that future success depends less on individual trial execution and more on program-level orchestration, site engagement, and adaptive operating models.

Participant adherence depends on readiness—a combination of knowledge, calibrated confidence, and real-world mastery—not simply on digital tools, reminders, or education, which are forms of exposure rather than preparation for sustained performance.

Pediatric trial participation shapes children's and caregivers' long-term psychological outcomes, yet protocol design often overlooks experience as a variable affecting recruitment, retention, and data integrity—a gap increasingly recognized by regulators and quality standards

In this Q&A, Mark Freitas, managing director and life sciences practice lead at Alvarez & Marsal, discusses how clinical trial design has become a strategic business decision—and why small and midsize companies bear the greatest consequences when those decisions go wrong.

In this video interview, Mark Freitas, managing director and life sciences practice lead at Alvarez & Marsal, offers a measured look at where AI is genuinely accelerating upstream protocol work and why proof points of faster approvals reaching patients are still limited.

In this video interview, Mark Freitas, managing director and life sciences practice lead at Alvarez & Marsal, discusses how crowded pipelines, compressed IP timelines, and competitive differentiation pressures are forcing smaller sponsors to treat protocol design as a core element of business strategy.

In this Q&A, Mwango Kashoki, MD, MPH, SVP and global head of regulatory strategy at Parexel, breaks down the FDA's plausible mechanism framework and what it means for sponsors developing individualized therapies in ultra-rare disease settings.

The execution translation gap—the failure to convert identified problems into coordinated, timely action—costs millions per trial through delayed amendments, persistent deviations, and slow site activation, yet remains addressable through aligned accountability and proactive execution management.

In this video interview, Mwango Kashoki, MD, MPH, senior vice president and global head of regulatory strategy at Parexel, examines the biological, dosing, and population-level considerations that sponsors must get right from the start when using basket and other master protocol designs to evaluate individualized therapies across multiple conditions.

In part 3 of this three-part series, behavioral science reveals that clinical trial diversity cannot be achieved through last-minute recruitment efforts, but requires designing protocols, sites, and enrollment strategies around the real barriers and needs of underrepresented communities from the outset.

In this video interview, Krishna Cheriath, vice president and head of clinical research digital data and AI at Thermo Fisher Scientific, maps the highest-impact opportunities for AI across the trial lifecycle—from smarter protocol design and enrollment matching to data collection, cycle time compression, and the emerging potential of synthetic data in rare disease.

Insights from SCOPE 2026 highlight the industry’s shift toward connected, data-centric clinical trial ecosystems, where digital protocols, shared data, and renewed scientific rigor are driving more efficient, interoperable, and patient-focused research.

A look at how efficiency, access, platformization, AI, non-traditional players, and regulatory recovery are expected to reshape clinical operations in 2026.

Analyze the operational pressures driving longer activation timelines, from protocol complexity to site competition, and learn how earlier, more flexible site engagement can restore momentum.

The clinical trial ecosystem is entering a phase of consolidation and reinvention driven by the collapse of boundaries between functions, data, and even companies themselves.

Pharmacovigilance has advanced in detecting population-level safety signals, but a critical gap remains in translating those insights into transparent, defensible patient-level decisions.

By leveraging the Fresh Start Effect at site initiation and shifting from passive training to demonstrated readiness, sponsors and CROs can turn trial launch into a powerful multiplier for early performance, compliance, and execution quality.

Explore how expanding clinical trials into community and nontraditional sites, simplifying protocols, and leveraging AI can broaden patient access and bridge the gap between real-world care and research.













