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Research on clinical-trial design has described AI opportunities across cohort selection, patient stratification, endpoint assessment, and operational planning. Credit: Stock.Adobe.com/NicoElNino.

AI can improve recruitment only when it is embedded in protocol design, EHR-enabled matching, patient engagement, site workflow, and governance. The highest-value near-term use cases are human-in-the-loop decision-support applications with documented context of use, validation, privacy controls, and bias monitoring.

In this Q&A, Abraham Gutman, founder and CEO of AG Mednet, discusses why the clinical trial industry has mastered data capture but never built the execution architecture needed to act on it, how the right infrastructure changes the role of human experts, and why enthusiasm for agentic AI is outrunning what clinical trials can realistically support.